Espresso 101 - Basic principles
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(Создана новая страница размером The name espresso is Italian in origin. It was initially coined around 1900 and, loosely translated, means a cup of joe brewed expressly (...) |
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- | The name espresso is Italian in origin. It was initially coined around 1900 and, loosely translated, means | + | The name espresso is Italian in origin. It was initially coined around 1900 and, loosely translated, means coffee brewed expressly (just) to suit your needs. Today, you will sometimes find that people incorrectly pronounce or spell it "expresso." |
- | So, | + | So, have no idea of true espresso? |
- | It | + | It is not the bean. It is not the blend. It isn't the roast. It is not it needs to be created by a certain form of machine. |
- | + | The truth is, you should use any sort of bean, blend and roast, it just is determined by your individual tastes. | |
- | + | Why espresso may be the way the coffee is prepared. Espresso coffee is often a small (One to two oz.) shot of pressure-brewed coffee, using about 1 Tablespoon of finely ground coffee. Brewing takes about 25 to Half a minute then when performed correcly, it's going to have a layer of rich, dark golden cream, called crema at first glance. This crema is one indicator when you compare espresso. Making a great espresso is an art form in addition to a science. | |
- | The | + | The Key Words of Espresso |
- | + | Like all other field, espresso possesses its own little language that you should know. Below is a small report on key phrases that you will often hear when studying anything espresso. | |
- | BAR: Pressure rating | + | BAR: Pressure rating used on most pump driven espresso machines. 9 BAR, the standard accepted pressure for brewing espresso is 8.8 atmospheres of pressure or 130 pounds per square in .. Nearly all consumer espresso machine is capable of doing producing this pressure consistently. |
- | Burr Grinder: | + | Burr Grinder: may be the recommended type of grinder for proper espresso making. A burr grinder features two disks, one stationary, one rotating, which slice away areas of an espresso bean into very fine particles. |
- | Crema: is | + | Crema: is one of the sure warning signs of a correctly brewed shot of espresso (in non crema-enhancing machines) and it is developed by the dispersion of gases - air and co2 - in liquid in a ruthless. The liquid contains oils and forms a dark golden brown layer resembling foam together with an espresso shot. |
- | Demitasse: the cup that holds a | + | Demitasse: the cup that holds a normal shot of espresso is termed a demitasse - the intense word for the small 3 ounce (or smaller) cup. Demitasses can be produced of ceramic, stainless steel, or glass, though porcelain is truly the preferred material. The thicker the higher, as they must retain heat well for the reason that small 1.5 ounce beverage you craft. |
- | Dosage: means | + | Dosage: means level of ground coffee utilized to produce a shot of espresso. Usually 7 grams per 1.5 ounce single espresso shots. |
- | Doser: | + | Doser: available on many burr grinders, especially those made to provide with espresso machines. A doser releases a measure of coffee grounds while you pull on a lever that's constructed into the medial side with the doser. |
- | Filter Basket: can be a metal, flat bottomed "bowl" shaped insert that | + | Filter Basket: can be a metal, flat bottomed "bowl" shaped insert that fits within a portafilter. The filter basket holds your bed of ground coffee and contains a variety of microscopic holes in the bottom to allow the extracted beverage to seep through and pour into a demitasse cup or another receptacle. Most espresso machines include two filter baskets, just one basket and a double basket, though some machines feature convertible baskets that permit sometimes a single or double shot of espresso to become produced from the identical basket. |
- | Frothing Tip: means perforated tip with a steaming wand. These could have between one and 4 holes, and | + | Frothing Tip: means perforated tip with a steaming wand. These could have between one and 4 holes, and the holes could be either angled to the side or pointing lower. They allow the steam from your espresso machine being forced into tiny jets which agitate and also heat milk in a great pace and in addition facilitate proper frothing when employed to introduce air to the milk. |
- | Portafilter: ( | + | Portafilter: (also known as a groupo) the unit that holds a filter and finely ground coffee and facilitates quick attachment with an espresso machine. Portafilters more often than not feature a handle for simple handling, and spouts underneath allowing your espresso to pour into cups. On better espresso machines, they are manufactured from copper or brass, and they are coated with chrome. The handles usually are wood, bakelite, or plastic. On less expensive machines they can be aluminum, steel, or other metals and plastics. |
- | Pull: | + | Pull: a phrase utilized to describe brewing an attempt of espresso. Emanates from the action accustomed to prepare espresso in the 1950s, 1960s, and beyond - pulling on a lever to cock a spring within a piston group on an espresso machine. Also Espresso Pull, Pull an attempt. |
- | Steam Wand: | + | Steam Wand: can be a visible, external pipe seen on most espresso machines utilized to froth and steam milk, to supply warm water (on some machines), as well as heat espresso cups. Some also have the steam wand to heat water. It is controlled with a steam knob that opens and closes the steam valve inside the machine. |
- | Shot: another term to | + | Shot: another term to spell it out a brewed espresso. |
- | Tamp: (also tamping) the | + | Tamp: (also tamping) the act of pressing and compacting a bed of loose, finely ground coffee, in planning for brewing espresso. Different machines require different tamping methods. Steam powered espresso takes a leveling tamp, where piston lever, spring lever, and pump espresso takes a more compacting action. Some desire a heavy tamping action (using 25 or maybe more pounds of pressure), others should you prefer a light tamping action (below 15 pounds of pressure exerted). |
- | Tamper: | + | Tamper: the product employed to tamp a bed of loose, finely ground coffee in the portafilter, in readiness for brewing espresso. Most espresso machines include a plastic tamper as a possible accessory, and after market tampers are available. These are measured in millimeter sizes, corresponding with all the filter basket internal diameter of one's espresso machine. Most commercial, prosumer, and end consumer espresso machines work with a 58mm tamper; other common sizes are 49mm, 53mm, and 57mm. |
- | Thermoblock: in | + | Thermoblock: in most espresso machines, the heating system is shaped comparable to that of a car radiator, some heated metal coils or channels which water must move through and become progressively hotter as it reaches the boiler. |
The Espresso maker | The Espresso maker | ||
- | Let's | + | Let's start together with the machine itself. What it does is force heated water through finely ground, packed (tamped) grounds. There are various types of machines available, however. You'll find super-automatic machines, semi-automatics, manuals, pod machines and stovetops. Exactly what are they?[http://harlanisth.skyrock.com/3230609643-Coffee-Makes-The-Entire-World-Get-Round.html Click here] |